Map Of Israel Today Vs Biblical Times

Sure, I'll tell you something now — I never really gave much thought to maps until the day me granny sat me down in her kitchen in Cork with the big family Bible open on the table. She'd a finger on one of them fold-out maps at the back, tracing the boundaries of the tribes of Israel, and she says to me, "Would you ever look at that now — the land God promised, all marked out lovely in the colours." I was maybe ten years of age, and all I could think was that it looked fierce like the board from a game of Monopoly. Years later, when I finally stood on the ground itself and looked at the map of Israel today, I got the fright of me life. The two maps — biblical times and the here and now — are two different creatures entirely, and I'm after spending the best part of a fortnight trying to square them in me head. So come on, I'll ramble through it with you now, the way I saw it meself.

Where the Old Tribes Fell: Reading the Borders on the Map of Israel Today

An overview of the map of Israel today, with modern borders layered over the ancient tribal boundaries of biblical times

The Bible hands you a map where the land is carved into twelve tidy portions — Judah, Ephraim, Dan and the rest — each one given out like slices of bread at a wedding. I always pictured it as a small, neat country, grand and orderly, the way the maps in the back of the Bible always look. Then you put the map of Israel today in front of you and sure, the shape of the thing is barely the same yoke at all. Empires, wars, treaties and plain stubbornness have pulled and stretched the borders over three thousand years, and while the names you'd know from the Bible — Galilee, Samaria, the Negev — are still there if you squint, the lines around them would leave Joshua himself scratching his head. What struck me most was how small the whole lot is. You can drive from the top of the country to the bottom in a single day, and yet every inch of it carries three thousand years of argument over who owns the ditch by the side of the road. It's fierce humbling, so it is.

Jerusalem: The Same Map Read Twice

A detailed view of Jerusalem on the map of Israel today, where the modern city sits directly over the streets of biblical times

Nowhere do the map of Israel today and the map of biblical times collide harder than in Jerusalem. The Bible draws you a picture of a city on a hill — David's stronghold, Solomon's temple gleaming in the sun. Then you stand on the Mount of Olives and look across the valley, and there it is, except with traffic jams and phone masts and the smell of falafel and diesel hanging in the air. The walls below you were built by Herod the Great, and underneath them sit the streets the Romans walked, and underneath those, the stones of the First Temple. They've dug down into the city and found the old thoroughfares lying under the new ones like a layer cake, and you can walk the very pavement Jesus walked, twenty feet below the feet of the tourists above. I stood there with the modern map in me hand — green line, neighbourhoods, bus routes and all — and I thought to meself: this is the same map as the Bible, just with a hundred generations of dust and concrete piled on top of it. You can't see the old city from the paper, not really, but you know it's down there, and that's the whole point, I suppose. The land itself doesn't change all that much — it's only the lines we draw on it that do.

At the end of the fortnight I sat on a hillside above the Sea of Galilee with a cup of tea and the two maps side by side, and I had to laugh at meself. Here I was, a fella from Cork, trying to square three thousand years of borders like it was a crossword I could finish before the dinner. But sure, that's the craic of it. The map of Israel today versus biblical times isn't a matter of one being right and the other wrong — it's the same ould land seen through two different sets of eyes, and both of them are telling the truth in their own way. If you ever get the chance to go over and stand in it yourself, do. Bring the book and the map and a good pair of walking shoes, and let the land do the talking. You'll come home with your head full of names and your heart fierce full entirely. Grand so.

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